There are many ways to get rid of nail fungus. Treatment is carried out with external preparations, tablets, lasers, folk remedies. The duration of therapy depends on the stage of the disease, the extent of the lesion.
Traditional treatment for onychomycosis
Fungal infections of the nails are the most common dermatological diseases. Women, men of any age suffer from pathology, but the chances of getting sick after 60 years increase. Occupational therapy aims to eliminate unpleasant symptoms, inhibit the growth of pathological fungi, and restore damaged tissue.
Treatment is complex, complex, lengthy. To get rid of nail mycosis, it is necessary to know the root cause, eliminate the influence of negative factors, and improve the protective function of the body. It is not enough just to take antifungal medication, smear the affected tissue with ointment.
The range of therapeutic products is very rich. The disease is so common that it is quite difficult to determine the most effective drug in the list of analog pharmacy.
Therapeutic nail polish
This product is in high demand due to its convenience and ease of use. Lacquer containing active ingredients on the surface of the nail plate creates a protective film, providing constant contact with medical components. The duration of therapy is about a month. Varnish can be used as an independent agent for the treatment of mycosis in the early stages of the disease, or as part of a complex therapy to enhance its effect.
It is recommended to use a special varnish for the treatment of onychomycosis on the hands for 6 months without a break, on the feet - a year.
Antifungal cream, ointment
Combined action preparations have anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antibacterial, disinfectant, restorative, antipruritic, decongestant properties. Additives create favorable conditions for rapid regrowth of damaged tissue, promote deep penetration of active ingredients, strengthen nails, and eliminate exfoliation of the affected epidermis.
The actions of outside agents are limited to the place of application. The active component practically does not penetrate the bloodstream. This reduces the risk of side effects, but reduces the effectiveness in complex diseases of mycosis, when necessary to kill the fungus throughout the body.
Creams, ointments are used twice a day every day for 10-14 days. On the recommendation of an expert, the course can be extended. Some drugs contain hormones of the glucocorticosteroid group. Due to this component, painful symptoms disappear faster, damaged tissue is restored, but prolonged use is excluded, use without the appointment of a dermatologist.
Proper use of medication provides an initial preparation procedure. Steam the skin, soften the nail plate with a healing bath, taken for at least 15 minutes. Remove the affected skin area, nails, grind the surface with a nail file. Disinfect, only after that apply antifungal ointment, cream.
Fungal treatment provides lasting results when combined with external agents with antifungal drugs for oral administration.
Tablet
The use of systemic agents allows you to destroy the pathogenic microflora throughout the body, because of this, the unpleasant symptoms disappear. The combination with the means of external use gives excellent results.
The tablets are based on different antifungal ingredients that must be taken daily for a long time or once a month. In the early stages of the disease, 1 tablet is enough to defeat the disease, to consolidate the effect, prevention, take tablets next month, but with a lower dose.
The active substance penetrates into the general bloodstream, carried throughout the body. Metabolized by the liver, excreted by the kidneys. In this case, the risk of developing side effects increases, there are contraindications that must be accustomed before starting active therapy. It is not recommended to use antifungal drugs for pregnant women, lactating women, with individual intolerance to the components, serious diseases of the liver, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract.
Folk remedies to get rid of fungus
Preparations for the treatment of onychomycosis cost a good deal of money, but in terms of effectiveness they are no better than folk remedies used by all generations. Nail fungus can be cured quickly and cheaply.
Hydrogen peroxide
This tool has the properties of softening, disinfecting, anti-inflammatory, regenerating. In the treatment of nail mycosis, it is used in combination with other active ingredients, enhances its effect, promotes penetration into the deeper layers.
- Nail plates are treated with hydrogen peroxide after grinding, removing dead areas.
- Prepare a bowl of warm water. Mix in equal proportions peroxide, vinegar. Apply on damaged nails, wait until the material stops hissing, dip your feet into a bowl of water for 5 minutes. Wipe dry. Apply celandine oil, calendula, tea tree, or medicinal vaseline.
- Nails are steamed in a bath for 40 minutes. Wipe dry, treat with peroxide. Wet a cotton swab in the same product, apply on the nail plate for 20 minutes. Soft areas are removed with a nail file, disinfected, oil is applied.
This procedure is performed daily until the infected nail is completely removed. Continue oil therapy.
Vinegar
The tool, like peroxide, helps soften the stratum corneum, speeding up the process of exfoliation of defective nails. Promotes penetration in the active ingredient.
- Wipe nails daily with vinegar, after which they apply oil, make lotions, compresses.
- Fresh eggs are added to 200 g of bites. Apply on nail treatment several times a day.
- Mix in equal proportions vegetable oil, vinegar. Wet cotton wool, apply on the affected area at night.
Tools with daily use allow you to eliminate unpleasant symptoms within a week. Continue the procedure until the infected nail is completely removed.
Alcohol
Disinfectants help stop the growth of pathogenic microorganisms, preventing the attachment of secondary infections. All tools used to remove damaged areas of skin and nails are treated with alcohol. Lubricate the nail plate after the procedure.
- Based on medicinal alcohol, medicinal tinctures are made from medicinal herbs. For example, calendula, celandine. Pour the raw material, insist day. Used for compressing, rubbing.
- In equal proportions combine garlic juice, alcohol, add distilled water. Treat your nails before bed.
The use of alcohol in the treatment of fungus is a mandatory procedure.
Iodine
There are a large number of recipes with iodine. This tool helps stop the growth of pathogens, strengthens nails, promotes tissue regrowth, and prevents the formation of cracks.
- The fastest treatment option is after a healing bath, apply the preparatory procedure on the nails with a brush or cotton swab.
- In warm water, add 1 teaspoon of soda, salt, 10 drops of iodine. Soak your feet in the bathtub for 20 minutes.
- In the morning, a cotton swab dipped in celandine oil is applied to the nails, in the evening a water procedure is performed, the nails are cleaned, rubbed with iodine at night.
The drug has no contraindications, but in case of overdose it provokes a burning sensation, an increase in unpleasant symptoms.
Soda
One of the most effective folk remedies against mycosis. Included in many effective recipes. In the treatment of nail fungus, bathing is the most effective. In 1 liter of water dissolve baking soda, kitchen or sea salt. Wash feet with laundry soap.
garlic
It is a natural antibiotic. This tool is used for external use, eating cloves every day to speed up its effect.
- Crushed garlic, mixed with any healing oil, applied on gauze folded in several layers. apply gruel to the sore spot, the film clings on top, cover with plaster. leave overnight or 20 minutes during the day.
- Squeeze the juice, combine in equal proportions with alcohol, boiled water. Used for compressing, rubbing.
- Pour a glass of garlic with cold boiled water, insist for a day. Compressed is made of colored.
Garlic must be used daily. The duration of therapy is not less than a month.
Celandine
One of the most effective traditional medicines. Nails rubbed with fresh juices, decoctions, tinctures, oils are prepared.
- Pour fresh raw material or dry ingredients with boiling water, insist for half an hour. Pour into the tub, run the steaming procedure.
- Strictly fresh plants are placed in jars of 0. 5 liters, filled with water or alcohol. They insisted for days. Used for compressing, rubbing.
- The ingredients are placed tightly in a glass container, poured with olive oil. They insisted for a week. Used to treat affected nails, apply a cotton swab moistened with oil at night.
Celandine oil is included in many folk recipes, however, a high therapeutic effect is achieved when used in pure form without additional components.
Glycerol
The material creates a protective film on the surface of the affected tissue, prevents the spread of infection, and stops the reproduction of the fungus. Glycerin is often used in combination with alcohol and vinegar. Apply the product after bathing, clean nails.
The mushrooms
This tool helps stop the growth of pathogenic microorganisms. It is recommended to use Kombucha before bedtime. During the day, other effective means are used to get rid of mycosis.
Mushrooms are crushed into a pulp, rubbed into a nail plate, the rest is applied to the gauze, wrapped around the fingers. You can't cut the mushrooms, just spread them in slices.
The list of folk recipes is very long, like the list of traditional pharmaceutical products. However, you can completely get rid of this disease by strengthening the body's defenses, according to certain rules.
How to prevent foot fungus - advice from a dermatologist
Mycosis develops against a background of weakened immunity with simultaneous exposure to several adverse factors at once. Infection most often occurs through an infected object, with the penetration of the fungus into the wound on the skin.
To avoid this, you must:
- in public places to walk only in shoes;
- shower with rubber slippers;
- avoid foot sweat;
- wearing socks made of natural fabrics;
- do not abuse antiseptic products to treat feet;
- get rid of the disease in a timely manner, prevent chronic processes;
- pay due attention to strengthening immunity.
If you have unpleasant symptoms, seek help from a specialist, do not self -medicate.